AI Change Tracker
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US government files brief backing OpenAI's position on training LLMs on copyrighted material

2026-09-02

TechCrunch reported on September 2, 2026 that the US government filed a brief siding with OpenAI on the question of training LLMs on copyrighted material, arguing, per the brief's text, that "the United States has a strong interest in continuing to develop a robust and competitive artificial intelligence industry that sets the standard for the practice and procedure of AI use globally."

Significance 3: A government brief taking a position favorable to AI-competitiveness over rightsholders in an active case is a meaningful policy signal with industry-wide reach, but it is an advisory filing rather than a ruling, so held below a 4.

business financial Policy / regulation Lab strategy

Implications · machine-drafted, not owner judgment

If this brief influences the court, it would tilt copyright-litigation risk in favor of AI competitiveness for every lab training on scraped data, not just OpenAI — lowering the legal exposure labs face and weakening the leverage rightsholders currently hold in suits like the Sony/Warner claims against Anthropic. It's a signal that US policy is leaning toward protecting the domestic AI industry's training practices rather than tightening them.

Watch for
  • The named case this brief was filed in and its eventual outcome
  • Whether other labs cite this brief in their own copyright defenses
  • Any legislative response to a government position favoring AI training over rightsholders

Sources

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